Section 91 of BNSS : Section 91: Power to take bond or bail bond for appearance.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Rajesh is accused of a minor theft and is summoned to appear in the local Magistrate's Court. On the day of the hearing, Rajesh appears in court as required. The Magistrate, seeing that Rajesh has complied with the summons, decides not to issue a warrant for his arrest. Instead, the Magistrate asks Rajesh to sign a bond, promising that he will appear in court for all future hearings related to his case. Rajesh signs the bond and is allowed to leave the court without being taken into custody.

Example 2:

Priya is involved in a civil dispute and is required to appear in the District Court. She attends the court session as scheduled. The presiding judge, noting her presence, decides that there is no need to issue a warrant for her arrest. However, to ensure that Priya will attend all future court dates, the judge asks her to execute a bail bond. Priya agrees and provides a surety, who guarantees her future appearances in court. The judge accepts the bail bond, and Priya is free to go, with the understanding that she must return for all subsequent hearings.