Section 40 of BNSS : Section 40: Arrest by private person and procedure on such arrest.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Rahul is a shopkeeper in a busy market in Delhi. One afternoon, he notices a man, Ramesh, trying to pickpocket a customer in his shop. Rahul knows that pickpocketing is a non-bailable and cognizable offence. Without waiting for the police, Rahul and a few other shopkeepers apprehend Ramesh and hold him in the shop. They immediately call the local police station. Within an hour, a police officer arrives, and Rahul hands over Ramesh to the officer, explaining the situation. The police officer takes Ramesh into custody for further investigation.

Example 2:

Priya is walking home from work in Mumbai when she sees a man, Vijay, who she recognizes from a police notice as a proclaimed offender wanted for multiple thefts. Priya quickly calls her friend, who lives nearby, for help. Together, they manage to detain V...

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