Section 126 of BNSS : Section 126: Security for keeping peace in other cases.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi, a resident of Mumbai, has been frequently involved in heated arguments with his neighbors over parking space. These arguments have escalated to the point where there is a real concern that they might turn violent. The local police receive multiple complaints from the neighborhood about Ravi's aggressive behavior. An Executive Magistrate, upon reviewing the complaints and the police reports, believes that Ravi is likely to commit a breach of the peace. The Magistrate then issues a notice to Ravi, requiring him to appear in court and show cause why he should not be ordered to execute a bond for keeping the peace for a period of six months. Ravi is required to provide a bond, ensuring that he will not engage in any behavior that disturbs the public tranquility during this period.

Example 2:

In a small town in Kerala, there is a local political leader named Suresh who has been organizing rallies that often turn into violent clashes between his supporters and opponents. The local authorities have received credible information that Suresh is planning another rally that is likely to disturb the public peace. An Executive Magistrate, considering the past incidents and the potential for future disturbances, decides to take preventive action. The Magistrate issues an order requiring Suresh to show cause why he should not be required to execute a bail bond for keeping the peace for one year. Suresh must then appear before the Magistrate and provide a bond, ensuring that he will not engage in activities that could lead to a breach of the peace.

Example 3:

In a village in Uttar Pradesh, there is a long-standing land dispute between two families. Recently, the tension between the families has escalated, and there have been several minor skirmishes. The local police report that the situation is likely to worsen and could lead to a major conflict. An Executive Magistrate, after reviewing the situation, decides that preventive measures are necessary. The Magistrate issues notices to the heads of both families, requiring them to show cause why they should not be ordered to execute bonds for keeping the peace for a period of one year. Both family heads are required to provide bonds, ensuring that they will not engage in any actions that could disturb the public tranquility.

Example 4:

A group of young men in a neighborhood in Delhi has been involved in several incidents of eve-teasing and harassment of women. The local residents have lodged multiple complaints, and the police have warned the group several times. Despite the warnings, the behavior continues, and there is a growing concern that it might lead to a serious breach of the peace. An Executive Magistrate, upon receiving detailed reports from the police, decides to take action. The Magistrate issues notices to the identified members of the group, requiring them to show cause why they should not be ordered to execute bonds for keeping the peace for a period of one year. The young men are required to provide bonds, ensuring that they will refrain from any activities that could disturb the public tranquility.

Example 5:

In a bustling market area in Kolkata, a street vendor named Anil has been involved in several altercations with other vendors over prime selling spots. These altercations have sometimes turned physical, causing disturbances in the market. The market association and several vendors have complained to the local authorities about Anil's behavior. An Executive Magistrate, after reviewing the complaints and the police reports, believes that Anil is likely to commit a breach of the peace. The Magistrate issues a notice to Anil, requiring him to show cause why he should not be ordered to execute a bond for keeping the peace for a period of six months. Anil is required to provide a bond, ensuring that he will not engage in any behavior that disturbs the public tranquility during this period.