Section 31 of BNSS : Section 31: Public when to assist Magistrates and police.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi is walking home from work when he sees a police officer chasing a man who appears to be fleeing. The police officer shouts to Ravi, asking him to help stop the man. Under Section 31 of The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, Ravi is legally required to assist the police officer in capturing the fleeing man, as the officer is authorized to arrest him.

Example 2:

During a local festival, a fight breaks out between two groups, causing a disturbance and threatening public peace. A nearby Magistrate sees the commotion and asks the bystanders, including Priya, to help break up the fight and restore order. According to Section 31, Priya is obligated to assist the Magistrate in preventing or suppressing the breach of peace.

Example 3:

A group of vandals is attempting to damage a public park by breaking benches and uprooting plants. A police officer arrives at the scene and asks Ramesh, who is passing by, to help stop the vandals from causing further damage. Under Section 31, Ramesh must assist the police officer in preventing the injury to public property.