Section 23 of BNSS : Section 23: Sentences which Magistrates may pass.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Rajesh, a 35-year-old man, was found guilty of theft under Section 379 of the Indian Penal Code. The value of the stolen goods was Rs. 30,000. The case was heard in the Court of a Magistrate of the first class. Given the sentencing powers of this court, the Magistrate sentenced Rajesh to two years of imprisonment and imposed a fine of Rs. 20,000. Additionally, Rajesh was ordered to perform 100 hours of community service, which involved cleaning public parks in his locality.

Example 2:

Meena, a 28-year-old woman, was convicted of causing grievous hurt under Section 325 of the Indian Penal Code. The case was heard in the Court of a Chief Judicial Magistrate. Considering the severity of the crime, the Chief Judicial Magistrate sentenced Meena to six years of imprisonment and imposed a fine of Rs. 1,00,000. Since the Chief Judicial Magistrate has the authority to pass any sentence except for death or life imprisonment or imprisonment exceeding seven years, the sentence was within the permissible limits.

Example 3:

Vikram, a 22-year-old student, was found guilty of public nuisance under Section 290 of the Indian Penal Code. The case was heard in the Court of a Magistrate of the second class. The Magistrate sentenced Vikram to three months of imprisonment and imposed a fine of Rs. 5,000. Additionally, Vikram was ordered to perform 50 hours of community service, which involved assisting in a local library.

Example 4:

Anita, a 40-year-old woman, was convicted of cheating under Section 417 of the Indian Penal Code. The case was heard in the Court of a Magistrate of the first class. The Magistrate sentenced Anita to one year of imprisonment and imposed a fine of Rs. 30,000. Additionally, Anita was ordered to perform 80 hours of community service, which involved working at a local animal shelter.

Example 5:

Ramesh, a 50-year-old man, was found guilty of criminal trespass under Section 447 of the Indian Penal Code. The case was heard in the Court of a Magistrate of the second class. The Magistrate sentenced Ramesh to six months of imprisonment and imposed a fine of Rs. 7,000. Additionally, Ramesh was ordered to perform 60 hours of community service, which involved helping in a community kitchen.