APCrRPCO Chapter I : Preliminary
Act
Summary
Chapter I of the Andhra Pradesh Criminal Rules Of Practice And Circular Orders, 1990, provides essential definitions and preliminary guidelines for criminal courts in the state. It clarifies terms such as "Code," "Government," and "High Court," and outlines court hours and procedures for judicial work. The section also specifies conditions for conducting judicial activities, including exceptions for holidays and special circumstances.
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Explanation using Example
Example 1: Understanding the Role of a Sessions Judge
Introduction: Ramesh is accused of a serious crime in Hyderabad, a metropolitan area in Andhra Pradesh. His case is scheduled to be heard in the local court.
Application: According to the Andhra Pradesh Criminal Rules Of Practice And Circular Orders, 1990, Section (d), the term "Sessions Judge" includes the Metropolitan Sessions Judge. Since Hyderabad is a metropolitan area, Ramesh's case will be presided over by the Metropolitan Sessions Judge.
Outcome: The Metropolitan Sessions Judge has the authority to hear and decide on Ramesh's case. If Ramesh is found guilty, the judge will also determine the appropriate sentence based on the severity of the crime and applicable laws.
Conclusion: This provision ensures that cases in metropolitan areas are handled by judges with specific jurisdiction, maintaining the efficiency and appropriateness of legal proceedings.
Example 2: Clarifying the Role of a Special Magistrate
Introduction: Priya is involved in a minor traffic violation in Visakhapatnam...
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