Article 89 of CoI : Article 89: The Chairperson And Deputy Chairperson Of The Rajya Sabha

Explanation using Example

Imagine a situation where the current Vice-President of India is presiding over a session in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of India's Parliament. As per Article 89(1) of the Constitution of India, the Vice-President is always the ex officio Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha. This means they do not need to be elected to this position; they automatically assume this role upon becoming Vice-President.

In another scenario, let's say the Deputy Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha has resigned. According to Article 89(2), the Rajya Sabha must now elect a new member from amongst themselves to fill this vacancy. This election should take place as soon as possible to ensure the smooth functioning of the house.