Article 76 of CoI : Article 76: Attorney-General For India

Explanation using Example

Imagine the government of India is considering a new bill that could potentially conflict with existing constitutional provisions. Before presenting the bill to the Parliament, the President of India seeks legal advice on the matter. The President appoints a qualified individual, who has the credentials to be a Supreme Court judge, as the Attorney-General of India.

The Attorney-General examines the proposed bill, reviews relevant legal materials, and provides a detailed opinion to the government, highlighting any constitutional issues. In this role, the Attorney-General acts as the chief legal advisor to the government.

If the bill goes to court for any reason, the Attorney-General has the right to appear and argue on behalf of the government in any court within Indian territory, thanks to the privileges granted by Article 76.

The President, satisfied with the advice provided, may decide to proceed with the bill, amend it, or scrap it altogether. Throughout this process, the Attorney-General serves at the discretion of the President, receiving a salary as determined by the President for their legal services.