Article 50 of CoI : Article 50: Separation Of The Judiciary From The Executive

Explanation using Example

Contextual Example for Article 50 of the Indian Constitution:

In the state of Utopia, the local government has traditionally allowed district collectors, who are executive officers, to also make decisions on certain legal disputes. This has led to concerns about the impartiality and independence of the judiciary, as these collectors are part of the executive branch and may have conflicts of interest.

To comply with Article 50, the government of Utopia decides to initiate reforms. They establish separate civil courts to handle legal disputes, ensuring that judges, who are not part of the executive branch, preside over these matters. This separation helps to maintain the independence of the judiciary and reinforces the principle of checks and balances within the state's governance structure.