Section 3 of PCRA : Section 3: Punishment For Enforcing Religious Disabilities

Explanation using Example

Imagine a scenario where a person named Arjun, who belongs to a historically disadvantaged caste, decides to visit a temple in his village. The temple is open to all villagers who practice Hinduism. However, when Arjun attempts to enter the temple, the temple authorities prevent him from entering, citing his caste and the practice of "untouchability".

In this case, under Section 3 of The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955, the act of the temple authorities is illegal. They are discriminating against Arjun on the grounds of "untouchability", which is a punishable offense. If Arjun decides to take legal action, the authorities could face imprisonment ranging from one month to six months and a fine of one hundred to five hundred rupees for violating his civil rights.