The Police Act, 1949

The Police Act, 1949 is a central law that lays down the framework for the organization, jurisdiction, and powers of police forces in India. The Act defines the responsibilities of the police, including the prevention and detection of crime, the protection of life and property, and the maintenance of law and order. It also outlines the powers of police officers, including the power to make arrests, conduct searches, and use force when necessary. The Act also establishes the role of the State Government in supervising and controlling the police forces, and provides for the establishment of police complaints authorities to investigate complaints against police officers.