The Northern India Canal and Drainage Act, 1873

The Northern India Canal and Drainage Act, 1873 was enacted to regulate the construction, maintenance, and management of canals and drainage systems in Northern India. The Act provides for the appointment of Canal Officers who are responsible for ensuring the proper functioning of the canals and drainage systems, collecting water rates, and maintaining records. The Act also lays down rules for the distribution of water, determination of water rates, and settlement of disputes related to canals and drainage systems.