Section 2 of NDPS Act, 1985 : Section 2: Definitions

Explanation using Example

Imagine a scenario where the local police receive a tip about a warehouse where they suspect illegal substances are being stored. Upon raiding the warehouse, they find large quantities of a substance that appears to be cannabis (hemp). According to Section 2 of The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, cannabis (hemp) includes charas, ganja, and any mixture or drink prepared from the cannabis plant.

The police take samples of the substance and send them for laboratory testing to determine if it is indeed a narcotic drug as defined by the Act. If the tests confirm the presence of cannabis, the owner of the warehouse could be charged with possession of a narcotic drug. If the quantity is found to be more than the commercial quantity specified by the Central Government, the owner could face more severe penalties under the Act.

Additionally, if the investigation reveals that the warehouse was being used to manufacture and distribute the substance, this could be deemed as illicit traffic, which involves engaging in the production, sale, or transportation of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances, activities that are punishable under the Act.

The police might also investigate whether the warehouse was part of a larger network, potentially involving controlled delivery techniques to track and identify other individuals involved in the offence. The Act's definitions guide law enforcement in determining the nature of the substances found and the appropriate legal actions to take.