MA Section 1 : Short title, extent and commencement
Act
Summary
Section 1 of The Mediation Act, 2023, outlines the short title, geographical extent, and commencement of the Act. It specifies that the Act applies to the entire country of India and will come into force on dates appointed by the Central Government. Different provisions of the Act may commence on different dates as notified by the government.
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Explanation using Example
Example 1: Commercial Dispute Resolution through Mediation
Introduction: ABC Corp, a manufacturing company, has a contractual dispute with XYZ Ltd, a supplier, over delayed deliveries and payment terms. Both parties wish to resolve the issue without going to court.
Application: Under The Mediation Act, 2023, particularly focusing on promoting institutional mediation, ABC Corp and XYZ Ltd decide to engage in mediation facilitated by a recognized mediation institution. This aligns with the Act's aim to promote mediation as a cost-effective and efficient dispute resolution method.
Outcome: The mediation process results in a mutually agreed settlement, which is then documented as a mediated settlement agreement. According to the Act, this agreement is enforceable, providing both parties with a legally binding resolution without the need for litigation.
Conclusion: By opting for mediation, both companies save time and resources, maintaining their business relationship. Non-compliance with the mediated settlement could lead to enforcement actions as per the Act's provisions.
Example 2: Community Mediation for Neighborhood Dispute
Introduction: Residents of Green Valley Apartments are in conflict over the use of common parking spaces. The dispute has escalated, affecting community harmony.
Application: The Mediation Act, 2023 encourages community mediation to resolve such disputes. The residents decide to use community mediation services to addres...
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