Section 1 of JJ Act : Section 1: Short Title, Extent, Commencement And Application

Explanation using Example

Imagine a scenario where a 15-year-old boy named Arjun is caught shoplifting in a market in Mumbai. Under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, which applies across India, Arjun's case would be handled differently than that of an adult offender. Instead of being processed through the regular criminal justice system, Arjun would be dealt with under the provisions of this Act, focusing on his rehabilitation and social re-integration.

The Act ensures that Arjun, being a minor and considered a child in conflict with law, would be given care and protection rather than being subjected to the conventional penal system. The procedures followed in his case would aim at helping him to reintegrate into society as a responsible citizen, and decisions regarding his rehabilitation or potential penalties would be made with his best interests in mind, following the special provisions of the Act.