Section 7B of IDA : Section 7B: National Tribunals

Explanation using Example

Imagine a scenario where a new technology is introduced in the automobile manufacturing industry, leading to disputes over employment terms across multiple states in India. The introduction of automation has resulted in the potential for widespread layoffs and changes to employee contracts.

In response to this situation, the Central Government decides that the issue carries national importance due to its potential impact on the industry across several states. Consequently, the government issues a notification in the Official Gazette, establishing a National Industrial Tribunal to adjudicate this multi-state industrial dispute.

The appointed presiding officer of the Tribunal is a former High Court Judge, ensuring that the adjudication is led by someone with extensive legal expertise. Furthermore, the government appoints two assessors with deep knowledge of the automobile industry to provide expert advice during the proceedings.

The Tribunal's decision will help resolve the employment terms conflict resulting from the technological changes, providing a balanced solution for both the employers and the employees across the states involved.