Section 308 of IPC : Section 308: Attempt to commit culpable homicide

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi and Suresh have a heated argument over a property dispute. In a fit of rage, Ravi picks up a heavy iron rod and strikes Suresh on the head with the intention to seriously harm him. Suresh falls unconscious but survives the attack. Ravi's action, if it had resulted in Suresh's death, would have been considered culpable homicide not amounting to murder. Therefore, Ravi can be charged under Section 308 of the Indian Penal Code for attempting to commit culpable homicide.

Example 2:

Priya and her neighbor, Meena, have been having ongoing disputes over a boundary wall. One day, Priya, in a moment of extreme anger, pushes Meena off the terrace of a two-story building. Meena suffers severe injuries but does not die. Priya's act, done with the knowledge that it could potentially cause death, falls under the purview of Section 308 of the Indian Penal Code. Priya can be prosecuted for attempting to commit culpable homicide.

Example 3:

During a village festival, Ramesh and his friend, Anil, get into a drunken brawl. In the heat of the moment, Ramesh grabs a knife and stabs Anil in the abdomen. Anil is rushed to the hospital and survives after a critical surgery. Ramesh's act, if it had resulted in Anil's death, would have been culpable homicide not amounting to murder. Hence, Ramesh can be charged under Section 308 for attempting to commit culpable homicide.

Example 4:

Sunita, in a fit of jealousy, decides to poison her colleague, Neha, by mixing a toxic substance in her drink. Neha drinks it and falls seriously ill but is saved by timely medical intervention. Sunita's act, done with the knowledge that it could cause death, is an attempt to commit culpable homicide. Sunita can be charged under Section 308 of the Indian Penal Code.