Section 330 of IPC : Section 330: Voluntarily causing hurt to extort confession, or to compel restoration of property

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi, a police officer, suspects that Suresh has information about a recent burglary in the neighborhood. To extract a confession from Suresh, Ravi beats him up and threatens him with further harm unless he confesses to the crime. Ravi's actions fall under Section 330 of the Indian Penal Code, as he voluntarily caused hurt to Suresh to extort a confession. Ravi can be punished with imprisonment for up to seven years and may also be liable to pay a fine.

Example 2:

Priya, a landlord, believes that her tenant, Ramesh, has hidden some valuable property that belongs to her. To force Ramesh to reveal the location of the property, Priya physically assaults him and threatens to continue the assault until he provides the information. Priya's actions are covered under Section 330 of the Indian Penal Code, as she voluntarily caused hurt to Ramesh to compel him to restore the property. Priya can face imprisonment for up to seven years and may also be fined.

Example 3:

Vikram, a revenue officer, is tasked with collecting overdue taxes from local farmers. When one farmer, Anil, is unable to pay the arrears, Vikram beats him and threatens to continue the violence until Anil pays the overdue amount. Vikram's actions are punishable under Section 330 of the Indian Penal Code, as he voluntarily caused hurt to Anil to compel him to pay the arrears. Vikram can be sentenced to imprisonment for up to seven years and may also be fined.

Example 4:

Sunil, a businessman, believes that his employee, Rajesh, has stolen company funds. To force Rajesh to admit to the theft and return the money, Sunil locks Rajesh in a room and physically assaults him. Sunil's actions are in violation of Section 330 of the Indian Penal Code, as he voluntarily caused hurt to Rajesh to extort a confession and compel the restoration of the stolen funds. Sunil can be punished with imprisonment for up to seven years and may also be liable to pay a fine.