Section 2 of IPC : Section 2: Punishment of offences committed within India

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Rahul, an Indian citizen, commits theft in Mumbai by stealing a mobile phone from a shop. Under Section 2 of the Indian Penal Code 1860, Rahul is liable to be punished for this act of theft because it is an offense committed within India. The punishment will be determined according to the provisions of the Indian Penal Code.

Example 2:

Priya, a resident of Delhi, fails to report a crime she witnessed, which is an omission contrary to the provisions of the Indian Penal Code. Under Section 2, Priya can be held liable and punished for her failure to act, as this omission occurred within India and is considered an offense under the Code.