Section 143 of IPC : Section 143: Punishment

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

A group of 20 people gathers in a public park to protest against a new government policy. Initially, the protest is peaceful, but as the crowd grows, some members start damaging public property and blocking roads. The police arrive and declare the assembly unlawful, asking the crowd to disperse. However, a few individuals refuse to leave and continue causing disturbances. These individuals are arrested and charged under Section 143 of the Indian Penal Code for being part of an unlawful assembly. They face potential imprisonment for up to six months, a fine, or both.

Example 2:

During a local election, a political party organizes a rally without obtaining the necessary permissions from the local authorities. The rally turns chaotic, with participants clashing with supporters of an opposing party. The situation escalates, leading to injuries and property damage. The police intervene and declare the rally an unlawful assembly. Several participants are detained and charged under Section 143 of the Indian Penal Code for their involvement in the unlawful assembly. They could be sentenced to imprisonment for up to six months, fined, or both.