Section 98 of IPC : Section 98: Right of private defence against the act of a person of unsound mind. etc

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi is walking home late at night when he is suddenly attacked by Ramesh, who is mentally unstable and believes Ravi is a monster. Ramesh tries to hit Ravi with a stick. Although Ramesh is not guilty of any offence due to his unsound mind, Ravi has the right to defend himself as if Ramesh were a sane person trying to harm him. Ravi can use reasonable force to protect himself from Ramesh's attack.

Example 2:

Priya is at a party where alcohol is being served. Suresh, who is heavily intoxicated, mistakenly believes Priya is someone who has wronged him in the past and aggressively approaches her with the intent to harm. Even though Suresh is not fully aware of his ac...

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