Section 4 of FA, 1948 : Section 4: Power To Declare Different Departments To Be Separate Factories Or Two Or More Factories To Be A Single Factory

Explanation using Example

Imagine a large manufacturing company, XYZ Corp, which has multiple departments spread across a vast campus. One department is engaged in chemical processing, while another is focused on assembly and packaging. Due to the distinct nature of work and the hazards involved in the chemical processing department, XYZ Corp wants to implement specific safety measures and work hours for that department without altering the conditions for the rest of the factory.

XYZ Corp submits an application to the State Government ...

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