Rule 14 of CPC : Rule 14: Production of documents.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: A property dispute between two brothers, Raj and Ravi.

Details: Raj and Ravi are in a legal battle over the ownership of a piece of ancestral land. Raj claims that their father had transferred the property to him through a will, while Ravi disputes the authenticity of the will.

Application of Rule 14:

• During the trial, Ravi requests the court to order Raj to produce the original will and any other related documents.
• The court, exercising its power under Rule 14, orders Raj to produce the original will and any other documents related to the property transfer.
• Raj is required to submit these documents to the court under oath.
• The court examines the documents to determine their authenticity and relevance to the case.

Example 2:

Scenario: A breach of contract case between a supplier, ABC Pvt. Ltd., and a retailer, XYZ Stores.

Details: ABC Pvt. Ltd. supplied goods to XYZ Stores, but XYZ Stores failed to make the payment as per the agreed terms. ABC Pvt. Ltd. files a suit for recovery of the outstanding amount.

Application of Rule 14:

• During the proceedings, ABC Pvt. Ltd. requests the court to order XYZ Stores to produce the purchase orders, delivery receipts, and communication records related to the transactions.
• The court, using its authority under Rule 14, orders XYZ Stores to produce these documents.
• XYZ Stores must provide the requested documents under oath.
• The court reviews the documents to verify the claims made by ABC Pvt. Ltd. and to determine the legitimacy of the breach of contract claim.