Rule 11 of CPC : Rule 11: Rejection of plaint.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Ramesh files a lawsuit against his neighbor, Suresh, claiming that Suresh's tree is encroaching on his property and causing damage to his house. However, Ramesh's plaint does not specify how the tree is causing damage or what specific relief he is seeking from the court.

Application of Rule 11(a): The court examines the plaint and finds that it does not disclose a clear cause of action because it lacks specific details about the damage and the relief sought. As a result, the court rejects Ramesh's plaint under Rule 11(a).

Example 2:

Scenario: Priya files a lawsuit seeking Rs. 50,000 as compensation for breach of contract. However, she undervalues the relief claimed and only pays the court fee for a claim of Rs. 10,000. The court asks Priya to correct the valuation and pay the additional court fee within 15 days.

Application of Rule 11(b): Priya fails to correct the valuation and pay the additional court fee within the given time. Consequently, the court rejects her plaint under Rule 11(b).

Example 3:

Scenario: Anil files a lawsuit for recovery of Rs. 1,00,000 but submits the plaint on a paper that is insufficiently stamped. The...

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