Section 79 of BNS : Section 79: Word, gesture or act intended to insult modesty of a woman.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Rahul, a college student, follows Priya, a fellow student, every day after classes. He makes lewd comments about her appearance and whistles at her whenever she passes by. Priya feels humiliated and her modesty is insulted by Rahul's actions. Under Section 79 of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, Rahul's behavior constitutes an offense as he intended to insult Priya's modesty through his words and gestures. Rahul can be punished with simple imprisonment for up to three years and a fine.

Example 2:

Sunil, a neighbor, frequently stands outside Meera's house and makes obscene gestures whenever she comes out. He also plays vulgar songs loudly whenever she is around. Meera feels deeply insulted and her privacy is intruded upon by Sunil's actions. According to Section 79 of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, Sunil's conduct is punishable as he intended to insult Meera's modesty through his gestures and sounds. Sunil can face simple imprisonment for up to three years and a fine.