Section 223 of BNSS : Section 223: Examination of complainant.

Magistrate's Jurisdiction and Cognizance of Offence

(1) When a Magistrate is handling a complaint about a crime, they must:

• Ask the person mak

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Example 1:

Scenario: Ramesh files a complaint against his neighbor, Suresh, alleging that Suresh has been harassing him and his family.

Application of the Act:

1. Filing the Complaint: Ramesh goes to the local Magistrate's court and files a written complaint detailing the harassment.
2. Examination of Complainant: The Magistrate, having jurisdiction, takes cognizance of the complaint and calls Ramesh to the stand. Ramesh is examined under oath, and he narrates the incidents of harassment. Any witnesses Ramesh has brought along are also examined under oath.
3. Documentation:

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