Section 186 of BNSS : Section 186: When officer in charge of police station may require another to issue search-warrant.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: A police officer in charge of a police station in Mumbai receives credible information that stolen goods from a recent burglary are hidden in a warehouse located in Pune.

Application of Section 186:

1. The Mumbai police officer, who is not below the rank of sub-inspector, can request the officer in charge of the Pune police station to conduct a search of the specified warehouse.
2. The Pune police officer, upon receiving the request, will follow the procedures outlined in Section 185 to conduct the search.
3. If the stolen goods are found, the Pune police officer will forward them to the Mumbai police officer who requested the search.

Example 2:

Scenario: A police officer in charge of a police station in Delhi is investigating a case of illegal drug trafficking. The officer receives a tip that the drugs are being stored in a house located in Gurgaon.

Application of Section 186:

1. The Delhi police officer can request the officer in charge of the Gurgaon police station to conduct a search of the house.
2. The Gurgaon police officer will proceed according to the provisions of Section 185 and conduct the search.
3. If drugs are found, they will be forwarded to the Delhi police officer who initiated the request.

Example 3:

Scenario: A police officer in charge of a police station in Bangalore is investigating a case of cybercrime. The officer learns that crucial evidence is stored in a computer located in a cyber café in Hyderabad. The officer believes that any delay in conducting the search might result in the evidence being destroyed.

Application of Section 186:

1. The Bangalore police officer can immediately proceed to Hyderabad and conduct the search without waiting for the Hyderabad police officer to act.
2. The Bangalore officer will follow the provisions of Section 185 as if the cyber café were within the limits of his own police station.
3. After conducting the search, the Bangalore officer will send a notice of the search to the officer in charge of the Hyderabad police station and provide a copy of the list of items seized.
4. The Bangalore officer will also send copies of the search records to the nearest Magistrate empowered to take cognizance of the offence.
5. The owner of the cyber café will be furnished with a copy of the search records free of cost upon request.

Example 4:

Scenario: A police officer in charge of a police station in Chennai is investigating a case of counterfeit currency. The officer receives information that the counterfeit notes are being printed in a factory located in Coimbatore.

Application of Section 186:

1. The Chennai police officer can request the officer in charge of the Coimbatore police station to conduct a search of the factory.
2. The Coimbatore police officer will follow the procedures outlined in Section 185 to conduct the search.
3. If counterfeit currency is found, it will be forwarded to the Chennai police officer who requested the search.
4. The owner of the factory will be provided with a copy of the search records free of cost upon request.