Section 16 of BNSS : Section 16: Local Jurisdiction of Executive Magistrates.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Rajesh is an Executive Magistrate in the district of Pune. The District Magistrate, under the control of the State Government, defines Rajesh's local jurisdiction to be the eastern part of Pune. This means Rajesh can exercise his powers, such as issuing orders to prevent public nuisance or handling minor criminal cases, only within the eastern part of Pune. If a public disturbance occurs in the western part of Pune, Rajesh would not have the authority to intervene unless the District Magistrate redefines his jurisdiction to include that area.

Example 2:

Anita is another Executive Magistrate in the same district of Pune. The District Magistrate has not specifically defined her local jurisdiction. According to Section 16(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, Anita's jurisdiction and powers automatically extend throughout the entire district of Pune. Therefore, Anita can exercise her powers anywhere within the district, whether it is the eastern, western, northern, or southern part of Pune.