The Assam Reorganisation (Meghalaya) Act, 1969

The Assam Reorganisation (Meghalaya) Act, 1969, was enacted to provide for the formation of Meghalaya as a separate state by carving out certain areas from the state of Assam. The Act came into force on 21st January 1972, and it provided for the establishment of the new state of Meghalaya with its own legislative assembly, council of ministers, and governor. The Act also specified the boundaries of the new state, the transfer of assets and liabilities, and other related matters. This Act was a significant step towards the reorganisation of the northeastern region of India, which has a unique socio-political history and is home to many ethnic groups and tribes.