Article 335 of CoI : Article 335: Claims of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to services and posts.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi, a member of the Scheduled Caste (SC), applies for a government job in the state of Maharashtra. The state government has a policy in place that reserves a certain percentage of jobs for SC and Scheduled Tribe (ST) candidates. During the selection process, Ravi scores slightly below the general qualifying marks. However, due to the provisions under Article 335, the state government considers his application by relaxing the qualifying marks for SC candidates. Ravi is eventually appointed to the post, ensuring that the efficiency of the administration is maintained while also honoring the claims of SC candidates.

Example 2:

Meena, a member of the Scheduled Tribe (ST), is working as a junior officer in a central government department. When a promotion opportunity arises, the department has a policy to reserve a certain percentage of promotions for SC and ST employees. Meena's performance is evaluated, and although her scores are slightly lower than the general standard, the department lowers the evaluation standards for ST candidates as per Article 335. Meena is promoted to a senior officer position, ensuring that the administration remains efficient while also providing fair opportunities for ST employees.