Article 257A of CoI : Article 257A: Assistance to States by deployment of armed forces or other forces of the Union: Omitted.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Before the Forty-fourth Amendment in 1978, imagine a situation where a state in India was facing severe internal disturbances, such as widespread riots or a breakdown of law and order. The state government was unable to control the situation with its own police force. Under Article 257A, the central government could have deployed the armed forces or other Union forces to assist the state in restoring order. For instance, if there were violent clashes in a state capital, the central government could send in the army to help the local police restore peace and protect citizens.

Example 2:

Consider a hypothetical scenario where a natural disaster, like a massive flood, hits a state, and the state government is overwhelmed by the scale of the disaster. Before the omission of Article 257A, the central government could have deployed the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) or even the armed forces to assist in rescue and relief operations. This would include tasks like evacuating people, providing medical aid, and distributing food and water. The central government's intervention would ensure that the state received the necessary support to manage the crisis effectively.