Article 243Q of CoI : Article 243Q: Constitution of Municipalities.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Transition from Rural to Urban Area

Context: A village named "Shantipur" in the state of Maharashtra is experiencing rapid development. New roads, schools, and hospitals are being built, and many people are moving in from nearby rural areas. The population density is increasing, and more people are engaging in non-agricultural activities like small businesses and services.

Application of Article 243Q:

• The state government of Maharashtra decides to classify Shantipur as a "transitional area" because it is moving from a rural to an urban setting.
• As per Article 243Q(1)(a), the state government constitutes a Nagar Panchayat for Shantipur to manage the local administration and provide municipal services.
• The Governor issues a public notification specifying Shantipur as a transitional area based on factors like population density, economic activities, and local revenue generation.

Example 2:

Scenario: Establishment of a Municipal Corporation

Context: The city of "Rajpur" in the state of Gujarat has grown significantly over the past decade. It now has a population of over 1 million people, with a high density of population and substantial revenue generated from local businesses and industries. The city has well-developed infrastructure and provides extensive municipal services.

Application of Article 243Q:

• The state government of Gujarat decides to classify Rajpur as a "larger urban area" due to its significant population and economic importance.
• As per Article 243Q(1)(c), the state government constitutes a Municipal Corporation for Rajpur to manage the complex administrative needs and provide advanced municipal services.
• The Governor issues a public notification specifying Rajpur as a larger urban area, considering factors like population size, density, revenue generation, and economic activities.

Example 3:

Scenario: Industrial Township Exemption

Context: An industrial area named "TechnoPark" in the state of Karnataka is home to several large manufacturing plants and IT companies. The area is well-developed with its own infrastructure, including roads, water supply, and waste management systems, all provided by the industrial establishments.

Application of Article 243Q:

• The state government of Karnataka considers whether to constitute a Municipality for TechnoPark.
• Given that the industrial establishments already provide comprehensive municipal services, the Governor decides that it is not necessary to constitute a Municipality for this area.
• As per the proviso in Article 243Q(1), the Governor issues a public notification specifying TechnoPark as an industrial township, exempting it from the requirement to have a Municipality.