Article 46 of CoI : Article 46: Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi, a young boy from a Scheduled Tribe in a remote village, dreams of becoming an engineer. However, his family cannot afford the tuition fees for higher education. Under Article 46, the State government provides scholarships and financial aid specifically for students from Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. Ravi applies for and receives a scholarship, which covers his tuition fees and provides a stipend for his living expenses. This enables him to pursue his engineering degree without financial burden.

Example 2:

Meena, a woman from a Scheduled Caste, faces discrimination and is paid less than her colleagues for the same work in a factory. She reports this to the local authorities. Under Article 46, the State is obligated to protect her from social injustice and exploitation. The authorities investigate the matter and ensure that Meena receives equal pay and that the factory implements policies to prevent discrimination against employees from weaker sections, including Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.