Article 38 of CoI : Article 38: State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

The government of India decides to implement a new policy aimed at providing free healthcare services to all citizens, regardless of their income level. This policy includes the establishment of government-funded hospitals in rural areas where healthcare facilities are scarce. By doing so, the State is striving to promote the welfare of the people by ensuring that everyone has access to essential healthcare services, thereby minimizing inequalities in facilities and opportunities.

Example 2:

The State introduces a new education program that provides free primary and secondary education to children from economically weaker sections of society. Additionally, scholarships are offered to students from underprivileged backgrounds to pursue higher education. This initiative aims to eliminate inequalities in status and opportunities by ensuring that children from all economic backgrounds have access to quality education, which is essential for their social and economic development.

Example 3:

The government launches a rural employment scheme that guarantees 100 days of paid work per year to every household in rural areas. This scheme is designed to provide economic justice by offering employment opportunities to those who are unemployed or underemployed, thereby reducing income inequalities and promoting economic welfare.

Example 4:

The State enacts a law that mandates equal pay for equal work, regardless of gender. This law is enforced across all sectors, ensuring that women receive the same wages as men for performing the same job. By doing so, the State is striving to eliminate inequalities in income and status, promoting social justice and gender equality in the workplace.

Example 5:

The government implements a reservation policy in educational institutions and public sector jobs for Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and Other Backward Classes (OBC). This policy aims to provide opportunities to historically disadvantaged groups, thereby reducing social and economic inequalities and promoting a more inclusive social order.