Article 3 of CoI : Article 3: Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States.

Parliament can make laws to -

• (a) create a new State by separating land from an existing State, combining two or more States or parts of States, or

Example 1:

The Indian government decides to create a new state called "Vidarbha" by separating certain districts from the existing state of Maharashtra. This action is taken to address the unique cultural and economic needs of the Vidarbha region. The Parliament introduces a Bill for the formation of the new state, but before it can proceed, the President must recommend the Bill. Additionally, the President refers the Bill to the Maharashtra State Legislature to get their views on the propos